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Articles by Ken Croswell (asterisks denote stories that were worldwide scoops)

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KEN CROSWELL'S ARTICLES BY DATE

April 24, 2008: Will Mercury Hit Earth Someday?: The Sun's innermost planet may crash into Earth.

February 15, 2008: Meteorites from Mercury?*: Some rocks on Earth are probably from Mercury.

December 2007: Catching Andromeda's Light: The giant galaxy next door is a lot like ours.

June 19, 2007: New Distance to the Orion Nebula, Part Two*: Parallax confirms a new, shorter distance to the Orion Nebula.

May 14, 2007: Unveiling a Galactic Collision in Capricornus*: Two objects discovered during the nineteenth century are really colliding galaxies.

May 8, 2007: First Detection of Thorium in Another Galaxy*: Thorium in the Ursa Minor dwarf galaxy offers the first chance to measure another galaxy's age via radioactive dating.

April 6, 2007: The Stellar Origin of Copper*: The copper in pennies arose during the lives of stars like Rigel and Betelgeuse.

April 2007: The Blue Witch: The Witch Head Nebula shines by reflected glory from nearby Rigel.

March 14, 2007: The Widest Very Low Mass Binary*: Two faint red stars in Phoenix are traveling through space together--though separated by more than a hundred Sun-Pluto distances.

January 22, 2007: Malin 1: A Bizarre Galaxy Gets Slightly Less So*: Hubble reveals a normal disk of stars at the center of this giant low surface brightness galaxy.

January 15, 2007: New Distance to the Orion Nebula*: The Orion Nebula is closer than you thought.

December 18, 2006: A Primordial Galaxy in Cetus?*: A nearby dwarf galaxy may be a pristine building block of large galaxies like our own.

December 11, 2006: Is Pluto a Planet? This is a PDF file that presents arguments both for and against Pluto's planethood--please allow two minutes to download.

November 6, 2006: Red Dwarfs With Planets Have Low Metallicities: Three of the nearest red dwarf stars with planets all have less iron than the Sun.

October 30, 2006: Rainbow Whirlpools*: Two rainbow-colored images vividly show the differing distributions of the Whirlpool Galaxy's atomic and molecular hydrogen gas.

October 26, 2006: The First Cepheid Distance to NGC 55*: This galaxy may be orbiting another galaxy in the Sculptor group.

October 23, 2006: Stars Without Galaxies*: Most of the intergalactic stars in the Virgo cluster are old and metal-poor.

October 5, 2006: Pluto Question 2: How bright would the brightest planets look if they were as far as Pluto?

October 3, 2006: No Ocean on Neptune--Yet*: Neptune has no ocean, but it may develop one in 8 billion years.

September 26, 2006: Pluto Question: How bright would Pluto be if it were as close as Mars?

September 21, 2006: The Lives of Red Dwarf Stars*: The closer a red dwarf is to the Galactic plane, the more likely it is to sport magnetic activity.

September 6, 2006: The Pleiades' Lost Sister?*: An ultramassive white dwarf in Eridanus may have escaped from the Pleiades.

July 24, 2006: A Pulsating Red Giant's Bow Shock*: The Spitzer Space Telescope detects a bow shock around R Hydrae.

June 8, 2006: First Precise Distance to Shaula*: The second brightest star in Scorpius is a lot closer to Earth than astronomers had thought.

May 31, 2006: The First Cepheid Distance to Centaurus A*: The Hubble Space Telescope detects the first Cepheids ever seen in an elliptical galaxy--and measures its distance.

May 28, 2006: The First Binary Centaur*: The Hubble Space Telescope spots the first binary centaur ever seen.

April 19, 2006: Two New Galaxies Orbiting the Milky Way: Astronomers discover two satellites of our Galaxy in Boötes and Canes Venatici.

April 9, 2006: Black Holes in Quasars Spin Fast*: The fast spins make quasars emit much more light than they otherwise would.

March 10, 2006: A Solar Twin in the Big Dipper*: There's a star like the Sun in the Big Dipper.

January 31, 2006: The Horsehead Nebula is Rotating*: Astronomers give this famous nebula a spin.

January 29, 2006: Andromeda X: Andromeda's Newest Satellite Galaxy: It's the dimmest galaxy ever seen orbiting Andromeda.

January 19, 2006: Most Stars Are Single*: Two thirds of all star systems are single, like the Sun.

January 11, 2006: The Cosmic Origin of Carbon*: Most carbon on Earth came from stars that did not explode.

January 5, 2006: The Tenth Planet's First Anniversary: January 5 marks the date when the Sun's tenth planet was discovered.

January 3, 2006: Pulsar at the Galactic Center?*: It may be only one light-year from the Milky Way's central black hole.

December 21, 2005: The Three Moons of Pluto*: Astronomers determine the best orbits yet of Pluto's two new moons.

November 11, 2005: The First Interstellar Gas in a Globular Cluster?*: Astronomers find evidence for hydrogen gas between M15's many stars.

November 11, 2005: A Flare for Barnard's Star*: Just six light-years from the Sun, an old red star springs to life.

November 4, 2005: The First Direct Distance to Andromeda*: It agrees perfectly with less direct techniques.

September 12, 2005: A Giant Surprise*: Planet-bearing giant stars tend to be more metal-poor than other stars with planets.

September 2005: The Dumbbell Nebula's Harvest of Nitrogen: An expanding bubble enriches the Galaxy with nitrogen and may help life begin.

August 29, 2005: 100 Billion Brown Dwarfs*: Brown dwarfs may rival the number of all normal stars in our Galaxy.

August 4, 2005: A Solar Twin in Serpens?*: A far-off star may be the Sun's close cousin.

July 27, 2005: The Life and Times of Sirius B*: Sirius was once even brighter.

July/August 2005: Gould's Belt: Ring Around the Sky: Harboring some of the Milky Way's best-known features, Gould's belt lights the sky with superstars.

June 16, 2005: Charging Up the Universe*: When did the universe reionize itself? The Milky Way's oldest stars may hold the answer.

May 27, 2005: Extrasolar Comets*: Here's how to see a comet around another star.

April 19, 2005: The Outer Milky Way's Exotic Origin*: Did a galactic collision create the stars in our Galaxy's outer disk?

April 13, 2005: Andromeda's Vast Starry Disk*: M31 is a lot larger than it looks.

March 28, 2005: The Milky Way's Newest Satellite*: Astronomers spot the dimmest galaxy ever seen--orbiting the Milky Way.

March 2005: Descendants of the Dipper: Heart of the best-known star pattern, the Ursa Major moving group probes the behavior of young stars and the chemical evolution of the Galaxy.

February 18, 2005: The First Dark Galaxy?*: Astronomers may have discovered a galaxy without stars.

February 17, 2005: Pinpointing a Stellar Neighbor*: A feisty red dwarf in Antlia becomes the Sun's 28th nearest neighbor.

February 11, 2005: Do Brown Dwarfs Pulsate?*: The least massive stars may resemble Cepheids.

January 27, 2005: The Galaxy's Youngest Globular Cluster?*: Whiting 1 may be as young as the Sun.

January 19, 2005: The Age of Procyon*: The bright nearby star Procyon is 1.7 billion years old.

January 19, 2005: The Lion's Pumpkin-Shaped Heart: Rapid rotation flattens Regulus.

January 7, 2005: The Distance to a Stellar Youngster*: Astronomers pinpoint the parallax of T Tauri.

January 6, 2005: The Milky Way's First Light*: In its youngest days, our Galaxy may have favored producing stars like Vega and Regulus.

December 10, 2004: A New Star in the Neighborhood*: Astronomers have found a dim red star in the Sun's backyard.

November 15, 2004: Beta Centauri Weighs In*: Astronomers have measured the mass and distance of the eleventh brightest star in the night.

March 2004: M67: The Ultimate Survivor: This ancient star cluster has cheated death for some 4 billion years.

December 2003: The Black Cloud: A frigid blob of gas and dust hovers nearby, possibly foreshadowing a stellar birth.

September 2003: Fluorine: An Element-ary Mystery: The best-known ingredient in toothpaste has stellar origins that are anything but ordinary.

July 2002: The Brightest Red Dwarf: The brightest red dwarf resides in an obscure constellation, catalogued by an equally obscure pioneer in astronomy.

January 27, 2001: Red, Willing, and Able: Far from being desolate backwaters, red dwarfs may harbor an abundance of alien life.

December 13, 1997: 51 Pegasi: Planet, Not Pulsation*: 51 Pegasi's planet is real.

October 1997: The First Cepheid: The Cepheid story did not start with their namesake but with the largely overlooked star Eta Aquilae.

May 3, 1997: Scorpius Star is Twinned with Sun*: If you want to boost your chances of finding extraterrestrial intelligence, point your telescope at a star in the constellation of Scorpius.

January 30, 1993: Hopes Fade in Hunt for Planet X*: A newly determined mass for Neptune dooms Planet X, the hypothetical massive planet beyond Pluto.

December 18/25, 1992: How Lithium Strips Brown Dwarfs of Their Red Disguise*: Here's how to tell a red dwarf from a brown dwarf.

October 24, 1992: Why Intelligent Life Needs Giant Planets*: Without Jupiter and Saturn, intelligent life might never have arisen on Earth.

June 20, 1992: Nitrogen in Pluto's Atmosphere*: Pluto is the only planet apart from Earth with an atmosphere consisting mostly of nitrogen.

KEN CROSWELL'S ARTICLES BY SUBJECT

THE PLANETS

MERCURY

Meteorites from Mercury?: Some rocks on Earth are probably from Mercury.

Will Mercury Hit Earth Someday?: The Sun's innermost planet may crash into Earth.

JUPITER AND SATURN

Why Intelligent Life Needs Giant Planets*: Without Jupiter and Saturn, intelligent life might never have arisen on Earth.

NEPTUNE

No Ocean on Neptune--Yet*: Neptune has no ocean, but it may develop one in 8 billion years.

PLUTO

Nitrogen in Pluto's Atmosphere*: Pluto is the only planet apart from Earth with an atmosphere consisting mostly of nitrogen.

The Three Moons of Pluto*: Astronomers determine the best orbits yet of Pluto's two new moons.

Pluto Question: How bright would Pluto be if it were as close as Mars?

Pluto Question 2: How bright would the brightest planets look if they were as far as Pluto?

ERIS

The Tenth Planet's First Anniversary: January 5 marks the date when the Sun's tenth planet was discovered.

PLANET X

Hopes Fade in Hunt for Planet X*: A newly determined mass for Neptune dooms Planet X, the hypothetical massive planet beyond Pluto.

CENTAURS

The First Binary Centaur*: The Hubble Space Telescope spots the first binary centaur ever seen.

THE STARS

Most Stars Are Single*: Two thirds of all star systems are single, like the Sun.

INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM

The Black Cloud: A frigid blob of gas and dust hovers nearby, possibly foreshadowing a stellar birth.

The Blue Witch: The Witch Head Nebula shines by reflected glory from nearby Rigel.

The Horsehead Nebula is Rotating*: Astronomers give this famous nebula a spin.

New Distance to the Orion Nebula*: The Orion Nebula is closer than you thought.

New Distance to the Orion Nebula, Part Two*: Parallax confirms a new, shorter distance to the Orion Nebula.

STAR FORMATION

The Distance to a Stellar Youngster*: Astronomers pinpoint the parallax of T Tauri.

OB STARS

Gould's Belt: Ring Around the Sky: Harboring some of the Milky Way's best-known features, Gould's belt lights the sky with superstars.

Beta Centauri Weighs In*: Astronomers have measured the mass and distance of the eleventh brightest star in the night.

The Lion's Pumpkin-Shaped Heart: Rapid rotation flattens Regulus.

First Precise Distance to Shaula*: The second brightest star in Scorpius is a lot closer to Earth than astronomers had thought.

A-TYPE MAIN-SEQUENCE STARS

The Life and Times of Sirius B*: Sirius was once even brighter.

FGK MAIN-SEQUENCE STARS

The Age of Procyon*: The bright nearby star Procyon is 1.7 billion years old.

Scorpius Star is Twinned with Sun*: If you want to boost your chances of finding extraterrestrial intelligence, point your telescope at a star in the constellation of Scorpius.

A Solar Twin in Serpens?*: A far-off star may be the Sun's close cousin.

A Solar Twin in the Big Dipper*: There's a star like the Sun in the Big Dipper.

RED DWARFS

Red, Willing, and Able: Far from being desolate backwaters, red dwarfs may harbor an abundance of alien life.

The Brightest Red Dwarf: The brightest red dwarf resides in an obscure constellation, catalogued by an equally obscure pioneer in astronomy.

A Flare for Barnard's Star*: Just six light-years from the Sun, an old red star springs to life.

A New Star in the Neighborhood*: Astronomers have found a dim red star in the Sun's backyard.

Pinpointing a Stellar Neighbor*: A feisty red dwarf in Antlia becomes the Sun's 28th nearest neighbor.

The Lives of Red Dwarf Stars*: The closer a red dwarf is to the Galactic plane, the more likely it is to sport magnetic activity.

Red Dwarfs With Planets Have Low Metallicities: Three of the nearest red dwarf stars with planets all have less iron than the Sun.

The Widest Very Low Mass Binary*: Two faint red stars in Phoenix are traveling through space together--though separated by more than a hundred Sun-Pluto distances.

BROWN DWARFS

100 Billion Brown Dwarfs*: Brown dwarfs may rival the number of all normal stars in our Galaxy.

Do Brown Dwarfs Pulsate?*: The least massive stars may resemble Cepheids.

How Lithium Strips Brown Dwarfs of Their Red Disguise*: Here's how to tell a red dwarf from a brown dwarf.

GIANTS AND SUPERGIANTS

The First Cepheid: The Cepheid story did not start with their namesake but with the largely overlooked star Eta Aquilae.

A Giant Surprise*: Planet-bearing giant stars tend to be more metal-poor than other stars with planets.

A Pulsating Red Giant's Bow Shock*: The Spitzer Space Telescope detects a bow shock around R Hydrae.

PLANETARY NEBULAE

The Dumbbell Nebula's Harvest of Nitrogen: An expanding bubble enriches the Galaxy with nitrogen and may help life begin.

WHITE DWARFS

The Life and Times of Sirius B*: Sirius was once even brighter.

The Pleiades' Lost Sister?*: An ultramassive white dwarf in Eridanus may have escaped from the Pleiades.

NEUTRON STARS AND PULSARS

Pulsar at the Galactic Center?*: It may be only one light-year from the Milky Way's central black hole.

STAR CLUSTERS

The Pleiades' Lost Sister?*: An ultramassive white dwarf in Eridanus may have escaped from the Pleiades.

M67: The Ultimate Survivor: This ancient star cluster has cheated death for some 4 billion years.

The First Interstellar Gas in a Globular Cluster?*: Astronomers find evidence for hydrogen gas between M15's many stars.

The Galaxy's Youngest Globular Cluster?*: Whiting 1 may be as young as the Sun.

MOVING GROUPS

Descendants of the Dipper: Heart of the best-known star pattern, the Ursa Major moving group probes the behavior of young stars and the chemical evolution of the Galaxy.

NUCLEOSYNTHESIS

The Cosmic Origin of Carbon*: Most carbon on Earth came from stars that did not explode.

The Dumbbell Nebula's Harvest of Nitrogen: An expanding bubble enriches the Galaxy with nitrogen and may help life begin.

Fluorine: An Element-ary Mystery: The best-known ingredient in toothpaste has stellar origins that are anything but ordinary.

The Stellar Origin of Copper*: The copper in pennies arose during the lives of stars like Rigel and Betelgeuse.

EXTRASOLAR PLANETS

51 Pegasi: Planet, Not Pulsation*: 51 Pegasi's planet is real.

A Giant Surprise*: Planet-bearing giant stars tend to be more metal-poor than other stars with planets.

Extrasolar Comets*: Here's how to see a comet around another star.

Red Dwarfs With Planets Have Low Metallicities: Three of the nearest red dwarf stars with planets all have less iron than the Sun.

EXTRATERRESTRIAL LIFE

Scorpius Star is Twinned with Sun*: If you want to boost your chances of finding extraterrestrial intelligence, point your telescope at a star in the constellation of Scorpius.

A Solar Twin in Serpens?*: A far-off star may be the Sun's close cousin.

A Solar Twin in the Big Dipper*: There's a star like the Sun in the Big Dipper.

Red, Willing, and Able: Far from being desolate backwaters, red dwarfs may harbor an abundance of alien life.

THE GALAXIES

THE MILKY WAY

The Outer Milky Way's Exotic Origin*: Did a galactic collision create the stars in our Galaxy's outer disk?

Charging Up the Universe*: When did the universe reionize itself? The Milky Way's oldest stars may hold the answer.

The Milky Way's First Light*: In its youngest days, our Galaxy may have favored producing stars like Vega and Regulus.

Pulsar at the Galactic Center?*: It may be only one light-year from the Milky Way's central black hole.

MILKY WAY SATELLITES

Two New Galaxies Orbiting the Milky Way: Astronomers discover two satellites of our Galaxy in Boötes and Canes Venatici.

The Milky Way's Newest Satellite*: Astronomers spot the dimmest galaxy ever seen--orbiting the Milky Way.

First Detection of Thorium in Another Galaxy*: Thorium in the Ursa Minor dwarf galaxy offers the first chance to measure another galaxy's age via radioactive dating.

THE ANDROMEDA GALAXY

Catching Andromeda's Light: The giant galaxy next door is a lot like ours.

The First Direct Distance to Andromeda*: It agrees perfectly with less direct techniques.

Andromeda's Vast Starry Disk*: M31 is a lot larger than it looks.

ANDROMEDA SATELLITES

Andromeda X: Andromeda's Newest Satellite Galaxy: It's the dimmest galaxy ever seen orbiting Andromeda.

OTHER LOCAL GROUP GALAXIES

A Primordial Galaxy in Cetus?*: A nearby dwarf galaxy may be a pristine building block of large galaxies like our own.

THE SCULPTOR GROUP

The First Cepheid Distance to NGC 55*: This galaxy may be orbiting another galaxy in the Sculptor group.

THE CENTAURUS GROUP

The First Cepheid Distance to Centaurus A*: The Hubble Space Telescope detects the first Cepheids ever seen in an elliptical galaxy--and measures its distance.

THE WHIRLPOOL GALAXY

Rainbow Whirlpools*: Two rainbow-colored images vividly show the differing distributions of the Whirlpool Galaxy's atomic and molecular hydrogen gas.

THE VIRGO CLUSTER

The First Dark Galaxy?*: Astronomers may have discovered a galaxy without stars.

Stars Without Galaxies*: Most of the intergalactic stars in the Virgo cluster are old and metal-poor.

LOW SURFACE BRIGHTNESS GALAXIES

Malin 1: A Bizarre Galaxy Gets Slightly Less So*: Hubble reveals a normal disk of stars at the center of this giant low surface brightness galaxy.

COLLIDING GALAXIES

Unveiling a Galactic Collision in Capricornus*: Two objects discovered during the nineteenth century are really colliding galaxies.

QUASARS

Black Holes in Quasars Spin Fast*: The fast spins make quasars emit much more light than they otherwise would.

THE UNIVERSE

Charging Up the Universe*: When did the universe reionize itself? The Milky Way's oldest stars may hold the answer.

KEN CROSWELL'S ARTICLES IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER

The Age of Procyon*: The bright nearby star Procyon is 1.7 billion years old.

Andromeda's Vast Starry Disk*: M31 is a lot larger than it looks.

Andromeda X: Andromeda's Newest Satellite Galaxy: It's the dimmest galaxy ever seen orbiting Andromeda.

Beta Centauri Weighs In*: Astronomers have measured the mass and distance of the eleventh brightest star in the night.

100 Billion Brown Dwarfs*: Brown dwarfs may rival the number of all normal stars in our Galaxy.

The Black Cloud: A frigid blob of gas and dust hovers nearby, possibly foreshadowing a stellar birth.

Black Holes in Quasars Spin Fast*: The fast spins make quasars emit much more light than they otherwise would.

The Blue Witch: The Witch Head Nebula shines by reflected glory from nearby Rigel.

The Brightest Red Dwarf: The brightest red dwarf resides in an obscure constellation, catalogued by an equally obscure pioneer in astronomy.

Do Brown Dwarfs Pulsate?*: The least massive stars may resemble Cepheids.

Catching Andromeda's Light: The giant galaxy next door is a lot like ours.

Charging Up the Universe*: When did the universe reionize itself? The Milky Way's oldest stars may hold the answer.

The Cosmic Origin of Carbon*: Most carbon on Earth came from stars that did not explode.

Descendants of the Dipper: Heart of the best-known star pattern, the Ursa Major moving group probes the behavior of young stars and the chemical evolution of the Galaxy.

The Distance to a Stellar Youngster*: Astronomers pinpoint the parallax of T Tauri.

The Dumbbell Nebula's Harvest of Nitrogen: An expanding bubble enriches the Galaxy with nitrogen and may help life begin.

Extrasolar Comets*: Here's how to see a comet around another star.

The First Binary Centaur*: The Hubble Space Telescope spots the first binary centaur ever seen.

The First Cepheid: The Cepheid story did not start with their namesake but with the largely overlooked star Eta Aquilae.

The First Cepheid Distance to Centaurus A*: The Hubble Space Telescope detects the first Cepheids ever seen in an elliptical galaxy--and measures its distance.

The First Cepheid Distance to NGC 55*: This galaxy may be orbiting another galaxy in the Sculptor group.

The First Dark Galaxy?*: Astronomers may have discovered a galaxy without stars.

First Detection of Thorium in Another Galaxy*: Thorium in the Ursa Minor dwarf galaxy offers the first chance to measure another galaxy's age via radioactive dating.

The First Direct Distance to Andromeda*: It agrees perfectly with less direct techniques.

The First Interstellar Gas in a Globular Cluster?*: Astronomers find evidence for hydrogen gas between M15's many stars.

First Precise Distance to Shaula*: The second brightest star in Scorpius is a lot closer to Earth than astronomers had thought.

A Flare for Barnard's Star*: Just six light-years from the Sun, an old red star springs to life.

Fluorine: An Element-ary Mystery: The best-known ingredient in toothpaste has stellar origins that are anything but ordinary.

The Galaxy's Youngest Globular Cluster?*: Whiting 1 may be as young as the Sun.

A Giant Surprise*: Planet-bearing giant stars tend to be more metal-poor than other stars with planets.

Gould's Belt: Ring Around the Sky: Harboring some of the Milky Way's best-known features, Gould's belt lights the sky with superstars.

Hopes Fade in Hunt for Planet X*: A newly determined mass for Neptune dooms Planet X, the hypothetical massive planet beyond Pluto.

The Horsehead Nebula is Rotating*: Astronomers give this famous nebula a spin.

How Lithium Strips Brown Dwarfs of Their Red Disguise*: Here's how to tell a red dwarf from a brown dwarf.

The Life and Times of Sirius B*: Sirius was once even brighter.

The Lion's Pumpkin-Shaped Heart: Rapid rotation flattens Regulus.

The Lives of Red Dwarf Stars*: The closer a red dwarf is to the Galactic plane, the more likely it is to sport magnetic activity.

M67: The Ultimate Survivor: This ancient star cluster has cheated death for some 4 billion years.

Malin 1: A Bizarre Galaxy Gets Slightly Less So*: Hubble reveals a normal disk of stars at the center of this giant low surface brightness galaxy.

Meteorites from Mercury?: Some rocks on Earth are probably from Mercury.

The Milky Way's First Light*: In its youngest days, our Galaxy may have favored producing stars like Vega and Regulus.

The Milky Way's Newest Satellite*: Astronomers spot the dimmest galaxy ever seen--orbiting the Milky Way.

Most Stars Are Single*: Two thirds of all star systems are single, like the Sun.

New Distance to the Orion Nebula*: The Orion Nebula is closer than you thought.

New Distance to the Orion Nebula, Part Two*: Parallax confirms a new, shorter distance to the Orion Nebula.

A New Star in the Neighborhood*: Astronomers have found a dim red star in the Sun's backyard.

Nitrogen in Pluto's Atmosphere*: Pluto is the only planet apart from Earth with an atmosphere consisting mostly of nitrogen.

No Ocean on Neptune--Yet*: Neptune has no ocean, but it may develop one in 8 billion years.

The Outer Milky Way's Exotic Origin*: Did a galactic collision create the stars in our Galaxy's outer disk?

51 Pegasi: Planet, Not Pulsation*: 51 Pegasi's planet is real.

Pinpointing a Stellar Neighbor*: A feisty red dwarf in Antlia becomes the Sun's 28th nearest neighbor.

The Pleiades' Lost Sister?*: An ultramassive white dwarf in Eridanus may have escaped from the Pleiades.

Pluto Question: How bright would Pluto be if it were as close as Mars?

Pluto Question 2: How bright would the brightest planets look if they were as far as Pluto?

A Primordial Galaxy in Cetus?*: A nearby dwarf galaxy may be a pristine building block of large galaxies like our own.

Pulsar at the Galactic Center?*: It may be only one light-year from the Milky Way's central black hole.

A Pulsating Red Giant's Bow Shock*: The Spitzer Space Telescope detects a bow shock around R Hydrae.

Rainbow Whirlpools*: Two rainbow-colored images vividly show the differing distributions of the Whirlpool Galaxy's atomic and molecular hydrogen gas.

Red Dwarfs With Planets Have Low Metallicities: Three of the nearest red dwarf stars with planets all have less iron than the Sun.

Red, Willing, and Able: Far from being desolate backwaters, red dwarfs may harbor an abundance of alien life.

Scorpius Star is Twinned with Sun*: If you want to boost your chances of finding extraterrestrial intelligence, point your telescope at a star in the constellation of Scorpius.

A Solar Twin in Serpens?*: A far-off star may be the Sun's close cousin.

A Solar Twin in the Big Dipper*: There's a star like the Sun in the Big Dipper.

Stars Without Galaxies*: Most of the intergalactic stars in the Virgo cluster are old and metal-poor.

The Stellar Origin of Copper*: The copper in pennies arose during the lives of stars like Rigel and Betelgeuse.

The Tenth Planet's First Anniversary: January 5 marks the date when the Sun's tenth planet was discovered.

The Three Moons of Pluto*: Astronomers determine the best orbits yet of Pluto's two new moons.

Two New Galaxies Orbiting the Milky Way: Astronomers discover two satellites of our Galaxy in Boötes and Canes Venatici.

Unveiling a Galactic Collision in Capricornus*: Two objects discovered during the nineteenth century are really colliding galaxies.

Why Intelligent Life Needs Giant Planets*: Without Jupiter and Saturn, intelligent life might never have arisen on Earth.

The Widest Very Low Mass Binary*: Two faint red stars in Phoenix are traveling through space together--though separated by more than a hundred Sun-Pluto distances.

Will Mercury Hit Earth Someday?: The Sun's innermost planet may crash into Earth.

KenCroswell.com

BOOKS F. A. Q. ARTICLES TALKS ABOUT KEN ORDER BOOKS BEYOND OUR KEN